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Water Triple Point

Primary Laboratory Comparisons

NTPL's experience in making the best measurements in ITS-90 Cells.
Water Triple Point

The Water Triple Point – A Reference Cell Close to the ITS-90 Value

A brief history of the Water Triple Point Cell is given leading up to the ITS-90 definition, and an explanation of the main sources of error in a cell.
Water Triple Point

The Water Triple Point Cell – An Optimal Realization

Revisting the Stimpson Ball Cell for an Optimal Water Triple Point.
Water Triple Point

Water Triple Point Analysis Comparing Cells Made From Quartz Against Those From Borosilicate Glass

A comprehensive study of Water Triple Point Cells.
Water Triple Point

A Technical Guide and Standard Practise for the Qualification and Use of Water Triple Point Cells

Different methods to realize the triple point of water for the calibration of thermometers.
Water Triple Point

Water, Ice and the Triple Point – a review of the WTP

Fascinating review of the water triple point - from the Titanic to the isotopic content of water.
Water Triple Point

Water Cell Analysis – 2001 to 2010.

Looking at 100 Cells, includes sample Isotopic Analysis Certificates.
ITS-90 Fixed Points

Practical Limitations of ITS-90 From Mercury Triple Point to the Silver Freeze Point

The paper investigates the properties of thirty four lots of 6N pure metal used to make cells conforming to ITS-90 from mercury through silver over a period of twenty years.
ITS-90 Fixed Points

Metal Clad Fixed Point Cells for the ITS-90

This paper presents the results from over 160 fixed point cells in quartz or metal clad which show that after proper preparation metal clad cells have similar performance to quartz clad cells.
ITS-90 Fixed Points

Slim Cells: An International Comparison

Analysis and Comparisons of Isotech's Slim ITS-90 Fixed Points.